“energy Transition Policies: Accelerating Renewables In European Electricity” – In its latest insight brief, the Energy Transitions Commission explores how Europe and other regions can build energy security while accelerating the needed energy transition.
“Building Energy Security through Accelerating the Energy Transition” focuses on medium-term actions to 2030 that can improve energy security, strengthen supply stability, and limit the impact of future fossil fuel price shocks. The analysis finds that responses should be based on accelerating investments in renewable energy and the electrification of the economy, as well as improving energy efficiency. The paper also highlights the tricky trade-offs and choices that must be made. For example, while importing liquefied natural gas (LNG) from safe suppliers could also play a role, these measures must be combined with measures to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and methane leaks from gas production to be feasible.
“energy Transition Policies: Accelerating Renewables In European Electricity”
Actions that could seriously delay or jeopardize the energy transition are unnecessary and undesirable. These include weakening 2030 emissions reduction targets or commitments to phase out coal power generation, or any large-scale new oil and gas developments.
Accelerating The Energy Transition Through International Collaboration
In addition to the Insights Brief, the ETC has published a series of explanatory materials providing further background information on different aspects of the challenge and an analysis of alternative policy options. See download instructions below.
You need to know what happened to gas prices in winter 2021-22, why they changed and why Europe is so vulnerable to price increases.
You need to know how dependent Europe is on Russian energy imports, how much Russia earns from exports to Europe, and how long gas prices will stay high.
What you need to know about Europe’s options for replacing Russian gas next year, and the ETC’s assessment of possible gas displacement volumes.
How To Accelerate The Green Energy Transition
What you need to know about the opportunities and limitations of using LNG to replace Russian gas imports in the short and medium term.
You need to understand the role of renewable energy in power generation, whether renewable energy deployment is on track, and how to overcome bottlenecks to rapidly scale up deployment in Europe.
You need to understand nuclear power’s current role in the global energy system, its pros and cons, and how much it can do in the short to medium term in tackling the energy crisis.
You need to understand the current multifunctional role and potential of biomass in Europe, sustainability considerations around additional supply and how to prioritize and optimize the use of biological resources.
The Government Ought To Prepare A Strategy To Accelerate Energy Transitions
You need to understand the potential for energy demand reduction in residential buildings and industry, how governments can incentivize behavioral change, and how to prioritize natural gas use in industry to further meet supply constraints.
What you need to know about green hydrogen, its competitiveness compared to fossil alternatives, Europe’s hydrogen supply targets and recommended actions to achieve them.
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Acceleration Of The Energy Transition In Indonesia
Any cookie that is not specifically necessary for the website to function and is used exclusively to collect personal data about users through analytics, advertising and other embedded content is classified as a non-essential cookie. The Paris Agreement sets the goal of limiting global warming to well-documented levels. Below 2°C, preferably closer to 1.5°C. To achieve this goal, global emissions need to be reduced rapidly. They must drop to 26 GtCO2e by 2030, which means roughly halving current levels over the next 10 years. That’s why now more than ever we need to find new and more efficient ways to decarbonize the way we produce and consume our goods and services.
As we prepare for COP26 in Glasgow in November, it will be crucial to plan an efficient way forward. So, which sectors should we prioritize in our decarbonization efforts? Energy is key, and as our new research shows, city governments can play an influential role in shaping this sector.
Our energy system plays a fundamental role in accelerating decarbonisation. In 2018, the power sector accounted for nearly two-thirds of the increase in global emissions. This shouldn’t be too surprising if we consider that 90% of the world’s population is currently connected to the grid, and that the global energy system remains highly carbon intensive, with coal, oil and gas supplying 85% of all energy needs .
However, what is commonly referred to as the energy transition—the transition to a cleaner, less emissions-intensive energy system—is already happening in many places. Decarbonization of electricity is achieved through a variety of strategies, many of which also rely increasingly on decentralization and digitization. These are collectively referred to as “3D”.
Accelerating The Energy Transition
Decentralization occurs when electricity is increasingly generated by small-scale sources distributed throughout the grid, usually closer to where the electricity is needed. For example, rooftop solar panels can help meet the electricity needs of buildings where they are installed.
Decentralization is often, but not always, accompanied and facilitated by the third D (digital). For example, digital tools can provide real-time insight into the state of the energy system and potentially enable flexibility measures (such as turning off dishwashers or boilers when system electricity demand is high, or turning off solar panels or wind turbines that are not producing electricity), or Improve forecasts to facilitate planning and operations.
While the 3D transformation is already happening around the world, its speed and form vary by country. Countries like Costa Rica are leaders in energy decarbonization, but not so much in decentralization and digitization.
Meanwhile, Senegal has become a leader in decentralization by deploying microgrids. The country is strengthening its digital capabilities to make these decentralized grids work more efficiently.
We Need A Renewable Energy Transition
Image credit: Villagers socialize under bright lights after dark after a solar grid installed at the expense of the community of Nimoun, Senegal. Photo: Pascal Matt/Panos
Cities are particularly interesting strategic target areas as they are home to significant energy demand and local governments can facilitate the 3D transformation. Cities are where the 3D ‘megatrends’ are increasingly converging, and many local governments are showing big climate ambitions. For example, mayors in Africa and Europe are already working together to accelerate the transition to a low-carbon and climate-resilient economy.
In South Africa, Durban has developed a geospatial map that enables residents to determine the costs and savings opportunities of installing rooftop solar PV systems. In Texas, Austin included a comprehensive set of decarbonization, energy efficiency, demand-side response, and technology and storage goals in its newly released city strategy. These include increasing the share of renewable energy in the electricity mix from 38% (2018) to 65% by the end of 2027.
Despite their ambitions, cities will struggle to decarbonize their grids on their own. Grid decarbonization will require country leadership to guide the electricity system through the different stages of clean electricity deployment, including widespread deployment of variable (intermittent) renewable energy. Each stage brings different challenges.
The Energy Transition In 2022
For example, in the early stages of a transition, the biggest challenge may simply be installing more renewable energy. At a later stage, a larger share of renewables connected to the grid will require greater flexibility to operate them, and often some market restructuring will be required to enable this flexibility.
National policy and regulatory reforms are needed to guide these shifts. But in designing these reforms, national policymakers should not lose sight of the important role of local governments in the success of the reforms. At all stages of transformation, municipal governments can help national governments address the specific challenges they face. This support can take different forms.
Municipal governments can gain a detailed understanding of barriers and opportunities for local distributed renewable energy siting or building energy efficiency improvements. They can also advise and facilitate local 3D planning, such as involving citizens in consultations and decision-making. These efforts help ensure the success of the so-called “prosumer” decentralized model, in which citizens become both consumers and producers of electricity.
Ireland’s 2019 Climate Action Plan is a good example of how national targets (such as retrofitting hundreds of thousands of homes) can be designed with local implementation in mind. The plan contains a detailed national sector roadmap that relies on direct collaboration with local authorities, which have established Climate Action Regional Offices (CAROs) to implement the action plans.
Renewable Energy Market Update
The ability to develop and deploy new electric system infrastructure depends on local permitting rules, municipal procurement policies, zoning ordinances, and other regulations. These important local responsibilities are often overlooked in broader policy research. City governments can help simplify implementation in a number of ways, including:
For example, Shenzhen revamped its bus and taxi fleet by providing city-wide infrastructure,
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