“smart Grid Innovations: Enhancing Efficiency And Reliability In 2023” – Home Industry 4.0 and the Fourth Industrial Revolution Explained Smart Grids: Power Grids and the Grid in Evolution

A smart grid is an electricity network/grid that enables two-way flow of electricity and data where smart metering is often seen as the first step.

“smart Grid Innovations: Enhancing Efficiency And Reliability In 2023”

Smart grids – as a concept – were recognized over a decade ago and are essential in the digital transformation of the power sector. Introduction to definitions, trends and essential features of smart grids.

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A smart grid is a power network that enables the two-way flow of power and data with digital communication technology capable of detecting, reacting and pro-acting to changes in usage and multiple issues. Smart grids have self-healing capabilities and enable electricity consumers to become active participants.

Big data analytics and IoT technologies are important technology drivers in smart grids where analytics are moved to the edge, as in edge computing. Smart grids leverage other technologies but are not just about IT and even technologies.

A smart grid serves many purposes and the transition from a traditional electrical grid to a smart grid is driven by many factors.

These include deregulation of the energy market, the evolution of metering, changes in the level of electricity generation, decentralization.

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Microgrids, renewable energy authority with more energy sources and new points where and for purposes electricity is needed

An electrical grid or electrical grid is a network that delivers electricity from generators and locations where it is generated and converted

In practice, it is a highly interconnected network consisting of many components such as substations, transmission lines and wires, distribution lines, transformers, etc.

Note that some people in the industry no longer talk about the smart grid. They see this term as the first stage where advanced metering infrastructure

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They prefer to talk about the modernization of the electricity network, for example, which is about more elements than smart metering, sending data in two directions and to the network in the opposite direction. Adding electricity. However, although many countries, regions, states, etc. have already adopted such smart metering initiatives a decade ago, there are still many where it is only really beginning. The challenges of network actors in many countries are mainly seen in the decentralization of energy production and its transmission.

For IoT companies like AllThingsTalk the challenge that energy and grid players are asking them to help solve is the connection of multiple meters and the normalization of the resulting data, enabling rapid and automated creation as the foundation Founder Tom Kasier explains in an interview. .

Traditional power grids have almost no storage capacity, they are on demand and have a structured structure. The voltage in the power network is gradually lowered so that the power can be used by these different consumers: from the transmission voltage level to the distribution voltage level to the service voltage level (actually it is both upstream and downstream and thus are somewhat complicated).

, where various wiring and cabling systems come into picture. The purpose of the electricity grid is to ensure that power is always provided when and where it is needed without interruption – and there are many challenges where a smart grid can already provide solutions/answers.

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In smart grids, self-healing capabilities enable automatic detection and response to network problems and ensure rapid recovery after a disruption.

Given the complexity and multiple challenges that can arise such as the consequences of extreme weather conditions, loss of wildlife, human degradation and other external and internal factors

Network management is a complex and specialist field that also requires decisions by governments regarding energy regulations and sustainability initiatives.

The two-way flow of power and data that is an essential feature of a smart grid enables different stakeholders in the power market to feed information and data that can be analyzed to optimize the network, predict potential issues, when challenges arise. Can react quickly. and develop new capabilities and services – as the electricity landscape changes.

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The electricity market, electricity consumption, regulations, demands of various stakeholders and electricity generation are all changing. So, smart grid initiatives exist all over the world, although sometimes with different approaches and goals.

While the smart grid still refers to the two-way transmission of data and power (with consumers and organizations that generate power as well), the meaning and reach of the term has expanded given the many possibilities enabled by this significant change and More and more technology is being used. Smart Grid Deployment Conditions.

, big data and advanced analytics with artificial intelligence and machine learning on top, adequate communication standards used to send information from one point to another

As mentioned, we should also mention edge computing here. Edge computing and edge analytics play an important role in overall utilities.

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Smart grids are described by the Electricity and Energy EU as decentralized microgrids with multiple energy sources, microgeneration and electricity storage at the center and various benefits are detailed – view larger image – GDS infographic – CC BY 2.0

As mentioned, one of the first and perhaps main aspects of smart grid initiatives, when people hear about them for the first time, concerns metering and the so-called smart meters. Smart meters are another phase of development that began decades ago and led to the first smart grid technologies such as automated metering and future advanced metering infrastructure.

Microgrids play an important role in building a low-carbon future because they bring flexibility to the main grid, optimize energy costs, allow hosting of renewable energy, increase the integration of electric vehicles, and improve energy access.

However, a smart grid is more than just smart metering and some other elements include distribution lines and substations.

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Integration of energy from different sources with more focus on “green energy”, smart power generation, realization with transmission lines, automation of the power system, inclusion of microgeneration where especially organizations and large facilities can generate their own power. Produce and supply the same. A central network network

Better and more energy storage capacities, ways to improve security, alternative transmission methods to save precious metals and the design of more modern and stable electricity networks in countries and regions that require older networks.

There is currently a lot of focus on self-healing grid capabilities, microgrids and distributed energy resources (DER), communication architectures and technologies in grids, and the use of smart grid technologies/solutions/approaches in areas where electricity is aging. Networks are facing. Outages and poor power quality.

“One of the primary features of the smart grid is its self-healing capability,” confirms Julio Cesar Martinez of Schneider Electric.

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(It has a channel program called EcoXpert for certifications in critical power, substation automation, etc. and is one of the leading players in the smart grid market).

He adds that self-healing abilities reduce guilt because they allow for continuous self-evaluation that examines, analyzes, reacts, and automatically responds to problems.

This is made possible through the widespread deployment of smart sensors and other intelligent devices and automated controls that check and evaluate the status and condition of the network to identify abnormalities and problems.

Flexible is another key word. As mentioned earlier, by 2023, 65% of electricity companies will have invested in digital technologies and platforms to support flexible services, thus enabling load capacity of up to 35% of installed capacity.

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Using the power of analytics, a smart grid typically includes industrial IoT use cases in areas such as asset optimization, predictive maintenance, mentioned self-healing and any method to achieve

Re-grids in case of issues or in case of necessary maintenance or external factors and ways to correct and optimize power quality while ensuring that power demand is met in the most appropriate manner with energy savings. Fulfilled and environmental orders are never far away.

Centralized power generation is increasingly becoming decentralized as new technologies allow for different forms of power generation, storage, and transmission.

Prosumer plays an important role in the efforts of energy companies and various players in the utilities value chain such as energy retailers where customer centricity and improving the customer experience are key. In 2019, utility/energy retailers are doubling down on their investments in artificial intelligence to improve convenience, customization and control for customers, thereby improving the customer experience, says IDC.

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Smart grids should not only lead to less power loss and improve competition in the power sector but also aim to give consumers more control.

As mentioned, one of the main changes in the electricity industry is the rise of so-called decentralized energy production and micro-grids/micro-generation.

Decentralized energy production essentially means that more and more energy is produced (and stored) in different ways closer to the customer who needs the energy. If energy consumers in the broad sense produce their energy more often, this actually means that less money is generated at the various “higher” levels of electrical currents.

Decentralization of energy production including distributed energy storage makes customers part of the smart grid equation which is both an opportunity and a challenge and one of the key changes in the electricity market with electrification and digitization.

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“Near” is not necessarily in terms of distance. If a company has power generation

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