“smart Grid Innovations: Transforming The Electricity Landscape In 2023” – Electricity grids around the world are under pressure from a more unstable climate, growing demand for renewable energy and growing urbanization. Existing grid networks are vulnerable to extreme weather and cyber attacks, with power outages costing businesses an estimated $150 billion a year in the US alone. Traditional grid technology hinders the integration of distributed energy sources and limits consumers’ energy input. With the global population expected to grow by 2.5 billion people by 2050, two-thirds of whom will live in cities, the demand for energy will only increase the strain on existing infrastructure. Moreover, as countries and companies look to strengthen energy security in the wake of the turmoil caused by the Russia-Ukraine crisis, it is all the more important to explore ways to build a more efficient, resilient and sustainable future.
Making the shift: The Smart Grid Transition report discusses how innovative combinations of advanced technologies will accelerate the move to Smart Grid 2.0, which can address these legacy operational challenges and create commercial opportunities across the energy sector (see figure below).
“smart Grid Innovations: Transforming The Electricity Landscape In 2023”
New combinations of advanced technologies such as 5G, AI/ML, IoT, etc. create opportunities to improve efficiency, increase resilience and improve network sustainability.
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Smart storage capabilities and advanced forecasting capabilities optimize load balancing and support the redistribution of excess stored energy.
Remote diagnostics and self-healing capabilities can reduce supply disruptions. Tech-enabled protection processes can disconnect potential network points of failure and prevent disruptions.
Consumers can understand their energy consumption in real time and change consumption patterns according to prices. Utility companies can also provide better pricing transparency and accuracy.
Supply can be better managed by redistributing excess stored energy, while demand peaks can be predicted more effectively.
Status Of Power System Transformation 2019: Power System Flexibility
Network infrastructure operators can remotely install equipment and assess the impact of disruption events from more secure vantage points.
5G networks can be divided into a set of logical networks with a common core infrastructure. Each “slice” can then be customized.
Virtual grid technology can create a “digital twin” for power plant management, remote grid assessment, workforce training and simulation exercises.
This report also explores ways in which existing energy networks can benefit from smart technologies and provides practical guidance on how to overcome challenges as energy system participants move towards this transition. Smart grid initiatives should be evaluated in terms of the efficiencies they offer and their potential to generate new revenue streams. The way forward will also require technology implementers to carefully plan investments and timing, mitigate implementation risks, and collaborate effectively with the broader energy community.Open Access Policy Institutional Open Access Program Special Issues Guidelines Editorial Research and Publication Ethics Article Processing Costs Awards Feedback
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Transforming The Grid: Advancements And Innovations In Smart Power Distribution Systems
By Jesús Jaime Moreno Escobar Jesús Jaime Moreno Escobar Scilit Preprints.org Google Scholar 1, * , Oswaldo Morales Matamoros Oswaldo Morales Matamoros Scilit Preprints.org Google Scholar 1 , Ricardo Tejeida Padilla Ricardo Tejeida Padilla Scilit, 2. Ixchel Lina Reyes Scilit Preprints. org Google Scholar 1 and Hugo Quintana Espinosa Hugo Quintana Espinosa Scilit Preprints.org Google Scholar 1
Received: September 7, 2021 / Revised: October 17, 2021 / Accepted: October 18, 2021 / Published: October 21, 2021
Recently, the operation of distribution systems does not depend on the state or utility company based on centralized procedures, but on the decentralization of decisions of distribution companies aimed at the efficiency of interconnection. As a result, distribution companies are exposed to greater risks, and the need to make decisions based on increasingly reliable models has grown significantly. Therefore, we present key aspects, technologies, protocols and case studies of current and future trends in smart grids. This work presents a taxonomy for a large number of technologies in smart grids and their applications in smart grid, neural network, blockchain, industrial internet of things or software defined networking scenarios. Therefore, this work summarizes the main features of 94 research articles from the last four years. We classify this survey according to the network topologies of smart grids, because it can group as the main axis the sensors applied to smart grids, as it shows us the generalization of the interconnection forms of smart grids with respect to the sensors found in the house or in the industry.
The transformation of the electricity system is taking place worldwide, moving from a conventional one-way structure to a more open, configurable and participatory structure for consumers and other industry players. These changes stem from a number of motivations that differ from country to country. Since 2010, significant changes have taken place in the electricity sector in the use and implementation of new technologies with the aim of allowing better use and increasing the efficiency of electricity generation, transmission and distribution. In many places, these changes have culminated in the emergence of a larger electricity market [1].
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Li et al. [2] as a motivation to determine the satisfaction of demand with maximum reliability and quality of services, with minimum economic and ecological costs, while ensuring maximum safety for both people and used equipment, always maintaining voltage and frequency values. permitted limits. However, due to the development of electricity demand, distribution companies are making tremendous efforts to meet all consumer demands for modern electrical system demand, both in terms of quantity and quality, due to the side effects of the COVID19 pandemic [3, 4].
In this new context, the operation of distribution systems, which in some countries depend on local governments and in others on private companies, is based on centralized procedures. According to Hussain et al. [4], electric systems tend to decentralize the decisions of distribution companies aimed at maximizing customer satisfaction. Therefore, government or corporate distribution companies are exposed to greater risks due to the need to make decisions based on hybrid distribution models that are becoming more reliable.
On the one hand, the main challenges to be overcome in the electricity sector are the lack of resources, oil market price fluctuations, new forms of energy production and the current inefficiency of distribution systems [5]. In developing countries such as Mexico, these problems increase dramatically. On the other hand, in terms of quality, electricity companies, mainly in distribution, face the need to comply with all the technical parameters necessary to reduce the number of supply interruptions. In order to improve the operation of the electricity distribution system, one of the proposed actions is to integrate electricity generation using ecologically sustainable energy sources or clean energies. Thus, the use of these renewable energies will allow increasing energy efficiency in all sub-sectors of the electrical system, as long as advanced and intelligent technologies are integrated in the distribution, monitoring and management of the electrical network [6].
In order for the electricity distribution system to evolve and quickly adapt to changes in electricity demand, available resources must be optimized using smart technologies called smart grids. In this sense, a smart electricity distribution network, or smart grid, is a network that intelligently integrates new technologies to improve the monitoring and control of the operation of electrical systems; especially in the generation, distribution, in addition to which may include user activities related thereto. These networks are characterized by the introduction of innovative equipment and services, new communication, control, monitoring and self-diagnosis technologies into the system [7]. Figure 1 shows the main factors influencing the composition of the smart grid.
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According to the above, these smart energy distribution networks have been developed in countries with few natural energy resources such as oil, coal or gas.
In the specific case of Mexico’s electricity system, it has better characteristics than most of the region. However, this is well below what could be considered optimal performance, mainly in terms of electrical losses, rate of integration of renewables, efficiency of resource management and quality of services provided. In
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