“sustainable Energy Mix: Balancing Gas And Electricity For A Greener Future” – Duncan Millard, Chief Statistician Roberta Quadrelli, Head of Energy Balances, Prices, Emissions, RDD & Efficiency Statistics Commentary — 04 September 2017
Energy data is often collected separately from different sources, such as oil, gas or coal. Likewise, product scales provide an easy way to present individual fat data together, expressed in animal groups. This can be joules or cubic meters of gas or tons of coal, for example. This is the method used in the oil, coal, gas, renewables and electricity databases, as well as in the World Energy Statistics – which aggregates information on all fuels together.
“sustainable Energy Mix: Balancing Gas And Electricity For A Greener Future”
However, since electrical materials are used to produce their own energy, and can be converted to each other through a number of conversion processes, there is a need to include material scales to assess electrical performance. This requires the development of power.
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Energy balance helps us understand how things change into other things, highlight the various relationships between these things, and show how all forms of energy are ultimately used.
A power supply shows everything in one unit of power. This allows users to see the amount of energy used and the contribution of each type, for the total economy and for each use segment. In addition, it allows users to calculate different energy transfer rates; creating a number of aggregate indicators (for example, per capita consumption or per share of GDP); and estimate CO
Smoke from burning oil. The energy density can also be visualized through Sankey charts, such as the Sankey charts available on the website.
It is important to note that energy efficiency is an accounting process – therefore it must be monitored as a whole. Extracting data from any row or column without mentioning the process requires a good understanding.
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Key data banks include Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES), Total Final Consumption (TFC), and electricity generation data by fuel type. TPES shows the total energy available for use in the country, while TFC shows the energy used by the final consumers – energy used in homes, transport and commerce. The power output data shows the relative weights of all power types in the hybrid generation. Therefore, in TFC the “electricity” factor includes the electricity produced from different energy sources, while in TPES only the corresponding amount is included for each source.
The electricity is based on the data that can be measured by the national authorities. In the same way, the electrical power is also an important tool used to measure the accuracy of the data, as a large difference in the numbers of electrical units, a gain of visible power or a large loss in the process of change, or a large unknown difference in the parameters or high signals can indicate the basis. data problems.
The method used by the agency is in line with the International Recommendations for Energy Statistics (IRES) which was approved by the UN Statistics Commission in 2011 and was based on various consultation processes – the last one was the multi-year consultation of InterEnerStat, including at least twenty participating organizations. and power figures. Apart from references to the mutual definitions of products and parameters, this method has clear principles to define the limits of the forces that must be calculated, as well as the principles of data that cannot be measured, with the important principle that direct measurement is always valid.
The issue of boundaries – defining what constitutes “power” in a numerical sense – is central to the creation of a power system. For all energy sources, energy clearly refers to the production of energy at a time when the energy is “commercially available” (not before). Defining the limits can also cause differences in the presentation of data in some cases – one example is that biogas is counted as a primary product and not the energy of the materials (including landfill waste, sludge waste or agro-food industrial waste) biogas was taken. Definitions of boundaries within the energy domain also affect outcomes. For example, all fuel used in transport is shown within the transport sector for final use – not in the sector representing the economic activity where the transport takes place. Currently the use of electronic products for non-energy products is shown in non-energy applications.
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The power grid takes the form of a matrix where the columns represent all power sources or “outputs” and the rows represent the various “flows”. These are divided into three main categories: electricity; change and use of power; and last drink.
There are two main ways to generate energy from a range of materials. First, all data is converted to a single power unit. For , this means converting the data into tons of oil equivalent (toe), called 10.
Kilocalories (41.868 gigajoules). Second, some sorting is done to avoid double counting by calculating the data for all items together. For example, the production of secondary products (for example, motor oil) appears on the production line, but it is reported as the output of the necessary change (for example, fuel gauges) at the electronic level, since then the production line only refers to the production of primary products (for example, crude oil).
The main choices of systems that control energy consumption that can differentiate the final form are: “net” versus “gross” energy (when they use the net); calorific values (where they use national data where possible); and “primary units equal to power”.
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In the case of electricity from non-combustible sources, , in collaboration with IRES, uses the principle of compatibility between sources – “physical approach” – to measure the initial energy equivalent to the one that begins to decrease under the production method that is possible. using energy is useful. This means that hydro, wind and solar become “chemical energy” in the figures on the basis of the generation of electricity, and that the “original energy equal to energy” is counted as electricity generated in the plant, while the kinetic energy of the wind. or water does not enter into the “force of energy”, even if it is “energy” in science.
At one point they used the “partial conversion method”, based on the idea that hydro, wind, solar power replaced thermal generation. This included using the heat transfer efficiency (eg 36%) to calculate the “equivalent to the original energy”. This made their share in the primary power larger (almost three times). However, this principle was abandoned because it relied on a non-reversible transformation and created some transformational losses within the forces that did not actually exist.
Energy is an accounting tool, with internationally agreed standards that have changed based on depth and depth of discussion. The tool is best used to know what messages can be extracted from the data, and all experts have a good understanding of the process when giving advice.
For example, many international goals for innovation, such as those contained in the EU Directive, in the UN Sustainable Development Goals or in the Sustainable Energy for All Global Tracking Framework, have been established by looking at the end-use sectors. So when discussing such plans or goals, they encourage all users to do a complete evaluation of the energy mix by looking not only at the sectors with high energy efficiency (TPES), but also at the production of electricity, and at the end of the use like this. not involved in the technical process described above.
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Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of each newsletter. The effects of COVID-19 are changing the energy mix in the first half of 2020The coronavirus pandemic has had a significant impact on the energy mix in Germany in the first half of 2020. The significant decrease in energy consumption in these special cases has led to a decrease in all energy except for additional ones.
According to the predictions of the German Working Group on Energy Balances, energy consumption in Germany could decrease by 7-12% by the end of 2020. This is based on calculations for the first half of 2020, depending on the current situation of the coronavirus epidemic. led to a decrease in energy consumption by 8.8% compared to the same period last year. At the end of the first six months of 2020, energy consumption was 5, 961 petajoules (PJ) or 203.5 million tons of coal equivalent.
According to the Working Group on Energy Balances, it is the result of the coronavirus pandemic that causes less electricity use. Weak weather compared to last year also leads to a decrease in consumption of these products. All major oil majors were affected by the decline in the first six months. Lignite and hard coal account for about two-thirds of the decline, which is why the Working Group is also expecting a significant reduction in carbon-related emissions in the first half of the year. According to forecasts, in the year 2020 as a whole, this decline could be between ten and 17%.
Renewable energy took a large share of the risk
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