
What To Know When Buying Engagement Ring – Are you looking for the perfect diamond engagement ring? You need to know about diamond quality, metal properties, setting style, etc.
The diamonds in this image represent, from left to right, poor, good, and excellent cut grades. Photo: Kevin Schumacher/GIA
What To Know When Buying Engagement Ring
The first tip for buying a diamond engagement ring is to know the color, clarity, cut, and carat weight. Created by GIA, this is a global standard for evaluating diamond quality, allowing one diamond to be compared to another.
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Once you understand what it means, the next step is to ask yourself, “What C is most important to me?” Prioritizing will help you quickly eliminate some diamonds from your search and find the one that’s right for you. It will also help you work within your budget by knowing which Cs you are willing to spend more on and which you are willing to compromise on.
These fancy diamond shapes include, from left to right, cushion cut, square emerald cut (aka Asscher cut), emerald cut, radiant cut, oval cut, marquise cut, and pear cut. Photo: Robert Weldon/GIA
Before you start shopping for an engagement ring, you need to understand the differences between diamond shapes and cutting styles. The shape represents the outline of the diamond when viewed face up. The most popular diamond shape is round. However, there are other shapes known as fancy shapes, including marquise, pear, oval, rectangle, square, and heart.
*Tip: Round brilliant diamonds tend to be the most expensive of all shapes and cut styles. Choosing a fancy shape can be a great way to save money and choose a unique center stone.
What To Consider When Buying An Engagement Ring
Cut style refers to how the facets of a diamond are arranged. The brilliant cut is popular as it maximizes the brilliance of a diamond. This cut style can be found in a variety of shapes, from round to oval, square (princess cut), and marquise. By far the most popular shape and cut combination is the round brilliant cut with 57 or 58 facets.
The step cut is another popular cutting style. The step cut has long, smooth lines, giving it an elegant and sophisticated look. A widely used step cut is the emerald cut. It is a square or rectangular shape with parallel sides and beveled edges arranged in concentric circles. In contrast, radiant cut diamonds have a square or rectangular shape but are cut in a brilliant style.
*Tip: Step cuts tend to show off color and definition better, while brilliant cuts tend to hide color and inclusions better. If you purchase a step cut, consider adding color and definition.
Daylight, fluorescent lighting, spot lighting – diamonds look very different in different lighting conditions. Many jewelers use white spotlights to bring out the sparkle and sparkle of a diamond and make most diamonds look dazzling. However, most everyday situations do not consist of such dramatic lighting. See how your diamond performs under average lighting conditions, such as outdoors in light or shadow, under diffused fluorescent lighting in an office workplace, or in the warm, diffused lighting common in most homes.
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Popular jewelry metals include yellow gold, rose gold, white gold, and platinum. Gold and platinum have different properties. Their color can also change the shape of the gem and make the color of the gem in the ring stand out differently.
Yellow gold is a classic. It has been used in jewelry for thousands of years. The color, rarity and luster (the appearance of the material’s surface in reflected light) are fascinating. Because pure gold is soft, it is usually alloyed with other metals. Karat is a term for the purity of gold and is based on 24 parts. 18K gold, which is 75% pure gold, is made from an alloy of 18 parts gold and 6 parts other metals. 14K gold, the most popular fineness in the United States, is 14 parts gold and 10 parts other metals.
*Tip: Metals with higher gold content are richer in color, heavier, softer (slightly more prone to dents and scratches), and cost more.
Rose gold has been a popular choice for many years. During the retro era (1935-1950s), it was often used as an engagement ring. It is typically made from an alloy of gold, copper, and silver, which creates a warm, pinkish tone. The company guards its special blend closely.
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Mubal collection by Rahaminov Diamonds. 18K rose gold ring set with diamonds totaling 5.31 carats.
Platinum is made by alloying pure gold with white metals such as nickel or palladium. A beautiful and durable choice for your engagement ring. White gold is usually plated with rhodium, a platinum group metal, giving it an even whiter finish. These may wear out over time. White gold jewelery usually needs to be replaced, otherwise the white gold underneath may start to show a slightly yellowish tinge. However, it is easy and relatively inexpensive. Contact your local jeweler to receive this service.
Platinum is a slightly grayish-white metal that is very durable and corrosion-resistant. Because platinum is soft in its pure state, it is usually alloyed with other platinum group metals such as iridium or ruthenium. Credit: Rakhaminov

According to the Federal Trade Commission, only jewelry containing at least 95% platinum (5% alloy) can be labeled “platinum.” Other platinum alloys are labeled according to Federal Trade Commission guidelines. Platinum is generally more expensive than gold, but is hypoallergenic and more durable.
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White gold and platinum emphasize the colorlessness of a diamond and are therefore good choices for diamonds graded in the colorless to nearly colorless range (D to J on the GIA color scale).
The color of the metal is reflected throughout the diamond. Setting a colorless diamond into yellow prongs may give it a more yellow appearance. Gold and rose gold settings tend to benefit lower color grade diamonds, colored diamonds or colored stones as they help enhance the color of the gemstone. If you have a diamond with a distinct yellow or brown tint, a white gold or platinum setting can contrast to highlight the stone’s color.
If you like yellow gold or rose gold colors, use white gold or platinum prongs or bezels set with diamonds and pair them with a yellow gold or rose gold band. This will make the diamond appear more colorless when you achieve the style you want.
The diamonds in this ring are set in platinum, giving them a colorless appearance. A rose gold band is woven throughout for contrast. Provided by: Sylvie Collection
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In jewelry, diamonds are held together in settings. Settings have two roles: It holds the diamond in place and protects it from damage. Different settings provide different levels of protection.
The six-prong setting of this solitaire engagement ring provides additional protection to the diamond. Provided by: JK & Co Jewelers
This ring features a bezel set with princess-cut diamonds and is surrounded by a latticework and a halo of milgrained diamonds.
Side stones are a dazzling way to decorate your engagement ring and make it look bigger. Popular choices include making the ring a three-stone ring, adding a halo with a channel, pavé or bead-set diamond along the shank of the ring, and adding colored gemstones or birthstones. If you want diamond side stones, choose a stone of a similar grade to the center stone. To match stones, it is especially important to have similar color grades.
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Emerald is the birthstone of May. The pear-shaped emerald gives this ring a unique feel, while the diamond halo adds a luxurious feel. Photo: Chiba
Three Stones Ring: Also known as a trinity or triptych ring, the three stone ring symbolizes friendship, love, fidelity, or past, present, and future. For added romantic meaning, add a birthstone to add a personal touch.
Sapphire is the birthstone of September. It symbolizes loyalty and nobility, and the color contrast can make the central diamond stand out. Credit: Omi Privé
Halo Setting: Adding close-up diamonds around the center stone and on the shank will make the center stone appear larger and add more sparkle to your engagement ring. Most rings have a single or double halo, but there is no limit to the number of halos you can add!
Buying An Engagement Ring |
This ring features a 0.42-carat marquise-cut pink diamond center stone set in a triple halo of pink and white round brilliant diamonds. The triple halo makes the ring look much larger, as does the split shoulder band set with melee diamonds. Provided by Yael Designs
Cluster Setup: Cluster setups are a great way to maximize sparkle for a relatively low price. Small diamonds are less expensive than larger diamonds and can be set in a way that makes them look like one large diamond. Small diamonds are also arranged in unique designs.
This cluster style ring features a small diamond in the center surrounded by a halo set with more small diamonds in a floral motif. The additional diamonds dramatically increase the size of this ring and add sparkle throughout. Provided by: Kat Florence Atelier
What style ring do you have?
Terms You Need To Know Before Buying Diamond Engagement Rings
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